Phytochemical assessment of Eichhornia crassipes from River Nun, Nigeria

  • Sylvester Chibueze Izah Master of Science student, Niger Delta University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-006X
  • Emmanuel N. Ogamba Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa state
  • Daisy Emaviwe Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa state
Keywords: Antimicrobial, macrophytes, invasive, phytochemistry

Abstract

Eichhornia crassipes is an invasive, free floating aquatic herb with adventurous root system. They constitute nuisance in the water ways. This study evaluated the qualitative phytochemical concentration of Eichhornia crassipes from River Nun, Nigeria. The study found that tannins and alkaloids are high present, glycosides and saponins and flavonoids are moderately present in most of the samples. This study confirms that Eichhornia crassipes from River Nun could be used for antimicrobial and chemotherapeutic agent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baral B, Maharjan BL. Antagonistic Characteristics and Phytochemical Screening of Invasive Alien. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 2011; 2(5):1444-50.

Nyananyo BL, Gijo AH, Ogamba EN. The physico-chemistry and distribution of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) on the river Nun in the Niger Delta. Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management 2007; 11: 133-7.

Kayathri B, Kanimozhi K, Panneerselvam A. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vitro investigation of antimicrobial activity of eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms. Against poultry pathogens. CIBTech Journal of Microbiology, 2015; 4(1): 19 – 27.

Lalitha TP, Jayanthi P. Preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012; 2 (2):115-22.

Shanab SMM, Shalaby EA, Lightfoot DA, El-Shemy HA. Allelopathic Effects of Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes]. PLoS One. 2010; 5(10): e13200. 10.1371/journal.pone.0013200.

Lata N, Dubey V. Eichhornia crassipes a Suitable Economic Feed: The World’s Worst Aquatic Weed. Journal of Food Technology, 2010; 8(3): 102-5.

Lata N, Dubey V. Preliminary phytochemical screening of Eichhornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic Weed. Journal of Pharmacy Research; 2010; 3: 1240-42.

Lalitha P, Jayanthi P, Sujitha R. Antimicrobial Activity of Perspiration Pads and Cotton Cloth Fabricated with the Ethyl Acetate Extract. Journal of Textiles, 2014; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/943287.

Jayanthi P and Lalitha P. Antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Der Pharma Chemica, 2013; 5(3):135-40.

Tulika T, Mala A. Pharmaceutical Potential of Aquatic Plant Pistia stratiotes (L.) and Eichhornia crassipes. Journal of Plant Sciences. Special Issue: Medicinal Plants. 2015; 3(1-1) 10-18. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030101.12.

Jayanthi P, Laitha P and Arthi N., Larvicidal and pupicidal activity of extracts and fractionates of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms against the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Parasitology Research 2012; DOI 10.1007/s00436-012-3061-0.

Bodo R, Azzouz A, Hausler R. Antioxidative activity of water hyacinth components. Plant Science 2004; 166: 893-899.

Liu CC, Zhao GL, Li YN, Ding ZP, Liu QG, Li JL. Contribution of phenolics and flavonoids to anti-oxidant activity of ethanol extract from Eichhornia crassipes. Advanced Materials Research, 2010; 156 – 157: 1372-7.

Ali H, Lata N, Ahi J, Ganesh N. Evaluation of wound-healing activity of Eichhornia crassipes: A novel approach. Drug Invention Today 2010; 2: 212-214.

Ali H, Patel M, Ganesh N, Ahi J. The world’s worst aquatic plant as a safe cancer medicine - Antitumor activity on melanoma induced mouse by Eichhornia crassipes: in vivo studies. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2009; 2: 1365-6.

Baral B, Vaidya GS, Bhattarai N, Baniya R. Bioassay and screening of bio-active compounds of water hyacinth: an invasive aquatic weed of Fewa lake. Abstract in Proceedings of the International Conference on “Biodiversity, Livelihood and Climate Change in the Himalayasâ€, 2010: December 12-14.

Jayanthi P, Lalitha P, Sujitha R,Thamaraiselvi A. Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of The Various Solvent Extracts Of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2013; 5(2):641-45.

Lalitha P, Jayanthi P. Antiaging Activity of the Skin Cream containing Ethyl Acetate Extract of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) SOLMS. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2014; 6(1): 29-34.

Bobbarala V, Katikala PK, Naidu KC, Penumajji S. Antifungal activity of selected plant extracts against phytopathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger F2723. Indian Journal of Science Technology 2009; 2: 87-90.

Zhou B, Jin-Ping P, Guo J, Tang S. Research on the antibacterial activities of extract from Eichhornia crassipes. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Science 2009; 25:547-0.

Joshi M, Kaur S. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of calotropis procera, Eichhornia crassipes and datura innoxia leaves. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2013; 6 (Suppl 5): 25-8.

Sofowora EA. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants. Part II Lloydia, 1993; 41(3):234-246

Sofowora A. Medicinal plant and traditional medicine in Africa II. John Wiley Chiechester. 1986.

Raman N. Phytochemical techniques, New Delhi. 2006.

Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis, Chapman and Hall, London 1998.

Kandukuri V, Jakku VG, Aruri S, Charya MAS. Biomolecular and phytochemical analyses of three aquatic angiosperms. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2009; 3(8): 418-21.

Published
2015-07-07
How to Cite
Izah, S., Ogamba, E., & Emaviwe, D. (2015). Phytochemical assessment of Eichhornia crassipes from River Nun, Nigeria. Research Journal of Phytomedicine, 1(1), 24-25. Retrieved from http://asdpub.com/index.php/rjp/article/view/182
Section
Original Articles